移動(dòng)式混凝土攪拌車的保養(yǎng)及清洗?
移動(dòng)式混凝土攪拌車車型比較特殊,操作時(shí)一定要注意,清洗時(shí)也一樣,如果一次不認(rèn)真進(jìn)行清洗,就會(huì)給以后的工作帶來很大的麻煩?;炷?xí)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)凝固成硬塊,而且對(duì)鋼材和油漆都有一定的腐蝕性,所以每次使用混凝土貯罐后,洗凈粘附在混凝土貯罐及進(jìn)出料口上的混凝土是每日必須行認(rèn)真維護(hù)的工作。
Mobile concrete mixer car model is special, must pay attention to the operation, cleaning is also the same, if not seriously cleaning, it will bring great trouble to the future work. The concrete will solidify into a hard block in a short time, and it has certain corrosiveness to steel and paint. Therefore, after using the concrete storage tank every time, it is necessary to clean the concrete adhered to the concrete storage tank and the inlet and outlet.
攪拌車的保養(yǎng)方法:
Maintenance method of mixer truck:
1、更換機(jī)油
1. Change the oil
由于柴油機(jī)品種、規(guī)格型號(hào)較多,對(duì)所使用的機(jī)油要求不盡一致,現(xiàn)提出兩種更換辦法:①柴油機(jī)說明書中對(duì)機(jī)油沒有提出明確要求的或沒有“冬、夏”之分的,應(yīng)在柴油機(jī)走熱或作業(yè)結(jié)束后、水溫在八十度左右趁熱把機(jī)油放出,經(jīng)不少于24小時(shí)沉淀,重新加回使用。沉淀的油底子要倒掉,油量不足時(shí)添加新油。②柴油機(jī)說明書中對(duì)機(jī)油有冬、夏之分的,應(yīng)更換并使用夏季機(jī)油。方法是:使柴油機(jī)水溫達(dá)到八十度,趁熱放凈機(jī)油(注意別燙傷手)。等30分鐘后,擰緊放油塞,向油底殼加入等量的柴油,中速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)12分鐘,將清洗柴油放出,留作洗件用。這樣可以排凈并清洗了油路、油道暢通無阻,給潤滑油路無故障運(yùn)行創(chuàng)造了條件。再加入夏季機(jī)油。
As there are many types, specifications and models of diesel engines, and the requirements for the oil used are not consistent, two methods are proposed: 1. If there are no clear requirements for the oil in the manual of diesel engine or there is no distinction between "winter" and "summer", the oil should be discharged when the water temperature is about 80 ℃ after the diesel engine is hot or after the operation, and precipitated after not less than 24 hours, Add back to use. The precipitated oil bottom should be poured out, and new oil should be added when the amount of oil is insufficient. ② If the engine oil is divided into winter and summer in the manual of diesel engine, the summer engine oil should be replaced and used. The method is: make the water temperature of the diesel engine reach 80 degrees, and drain the oil while it is hot. After waiting for 30 minutes, tighten the oil drain plug, add the same amount of diesel oil to the oil pan, and run at medium speed for 1 to 2 minutes to discharge the cleaning diesel oil for washing. In this way, the oil way can be drained and cleaned, and the oil way is unobstructed, creating conditions for trouble free operation of the lubricating oil way. Add summer oil.
2、清洗三濾、三網(wǎng)
2. Cleaning three filters and three nets
空氣濾清器、柴油過濾器、機(jī)油濾清俗稱三濾。清洗三濾主要注意的是:①三濾是紙質(zhì)濾芯,除空濾器濾芯清掃后可用外,其余更換新品。②金屬濾網(wǎng)、濾芯的,只能用干凈油、毛刷或氣筒進(jìn)行清洗,用氣體吹出臟物,切不可火燒。“三網(wǎng)”指柴油加注口、機(jī)油加注口、廢氣排除口的過濾網(wǎng),應(yīng)徹底清洗,以使進(jìn)出暢通無阻。
Air filter, diesel filter and engine oil filter are commonly known as three filters. The main points for cleaning the three filters are as follows: 1. The three filters are paper filter elements, which can be replaced with new ones except the air filter elements. ② The metal filter screen and filter element can only be cleaned with clean oil, brush or air cylinder, and the dirt can be blown out with gas, and must not be burned“ "Three nets" refers to the filter screen of diesel oil filling port, engine oil filling port and exhaust gas outlet, which shall be thoroughly cleaned to make the inlet and outlet unobstructed.
3、衛(wèi)生大掃除
3. Clean up
摘去保溫被,對(duì)機(jī)器進(jìn)行一次衛(wèi)生大掃除。清理泥土、雜物、油垢,給機(jī)器徹底地洗一次臉。在清理、、清洗過程中,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)松動(dòng)的螺母、鉚釘及外表缺損處,要及時(shí)更換修理。
Take off the heat preservation quilt and clean the machine. Clean up the dirt, sundries and oil dirt, and thoroughly wash the face of the machine. In the process of cleaning, removing and cleaning, loose nuts, rivets and surface defects can be found, which should be replaced and repaired in time.
4、旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)油指示器
4. Rotary oil indicator
凡在潤滑油路中(一般裝在濾清器處)刻有“冬、夏”旋轉(zhuǎn)指示器的柴油機(jī),應(yīng)將指示器的箭頭旋轉(zhuǎn)指向“夏”字,實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)油大循環(huán)。這樣,可以有效地避免機(jī)油溫度過高而導(dǎo)致機(jī)油壓力降低,降低機(jī)件磨損的現(xiàn)象。
For diesel engines engraved with "winter and summer" rotating indicators in the lubricating oil circuit (generally installed at the filter), the arrow of the indicator should be rotated to "summer" to realize large oil circulation. In this way, it can effectively avoid the phenomenon that the oil pressure is reduced and the wear of parts is reduced due to the high oil temperature.
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This article is provided by the concrete self loading mixer manufacturer. Thank you for your reading. I hope the above contents can help you. If you want to know more wonderful contents, please click our official website: http://www.zvmc.cn .