小型攪拌機(jī)剎車失靈應(yīng)該怎么辦？
一般情況下，小型混凝土攪拌機(jī)的性能是十分高的，但是受到各種因素的影響，誰也不能保障沒有故障問題的發(fā)生，在這些故障當(dāng)中，剎車失靈是較為危險(xiǎn)的一種，嚴(yán)重時(shí)甚會威脅到駕駛?cè)藛T的，為保障小型混凝土攪拌機(jī)的性，還需要我們積極掌握一些應(yīng)急方案，接下來小編就來為您分享幾點(diǎn)。
In general, the safety performance of small concrete mixer is very high, but affected by various factors, no one can guarantee that there is no fault problem. Among these faults, brake failure is a more dangerous one, and even threatens the safety of drivers. In order to ensure the safety of small concrete mixer, we still need to actively grasp Some emergency plans. Next, I'll share some with you.
一、剎車失靈應(yīng)急方案
1、 Emergency plan for brake failure
1、我們可以利用手剎制動，但小型混凝土攪拌機(jī)剎車失靈后，要冷靜，我們可以用手剎來進(jìn)行剎車，但不能猛拉手剎，否則會造成手剎的鋼絲繩因?yàn)橛昧^猛而繃斷，這樣就會造成手剎失效或車輛后輪抱死。利用手剎進(jìn)行剎車時(shí)應(yīng)緩緩拉起手剎，分幾次拉緊、松開、拉緊、松開的方法讓車輛減速停下來，需要注意的是，拉手剎的手柄時(shí)要摁進(jìn)手剎車手柄的保險(xiǎn)按鈕，這樣可以使手剎手柄在拉緊、放松的過程中操作自如，防止拉緊時(shí)手剎鎖死。
1. First of all, we can use the handbrake to brake, but when the brake of the small concrete mixer fails, we should be calm. We can use the handbrake to brake, but we can't pull the handbrake violently, otherwise, the wire rope of the handbrake will be broken because of too much force, which will cause the handbrake failure or the rear wheel lock of the vehicle. When using the handbrake to brake, you should slowly pull up the handbrake, and make the vehicle slow down and stop by several times of tightening, loosening, tightening and loosening. It should be noted that when pulling the handbrake handle, you should press the safety button of the handbrake handle, so that the handbrake handle can operate freely in the process of tightening and loosening, and prevent the handbrake from locking when tightening.
如果小型混凝土攪拌機(jī)是在一些下坡等危險(xiǎn)路段出現(xiàn)剎車失靈，為防止險(xiǎn)情進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，必要時(shí)可利用路邊的沙泥堆，草堆，樹林，巖石等障礙物給車輛阻力而停車。
If the brake of the small concrete mixer fails in some dangerous sections such as downhill, in order to prevent the danger from further expanding, it is necessary to stop the vehicle by using obstacles such as sand mud pile, grass pile, forest, rock and so on.
2、還可以利用降檔來剎車，當(dāng)小型混凝土攪拌機(jī)剎車失靈時(shí)，可以利用強(qiáng)制降檔來減速停車，具體做法是直接換二檔，再松油門抬離合器，這時(shí)車輛會有一種急剎車般的感覺，然后再伺機(jī)掛入一檔，此時(shí)還可以把電門關(guān)掉，利用發(fā)動機(jī)氣缸壓縮的作用使車輛停車；如果小型混凝土攪拌機(jī)是在一些下坡等危險(xiǎn)路段出現(xiàn)剎車失靈，為防止險(xiǎn)情進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，必要時(shí)可利用路邊的沙泥堆，草堆，樹林，巖石等障礙物給車輛阻力而停車。
2. You can also use downshift to brake. When the brake of small concrete mixer fails, you can use forced downshift to slow down and stop. The specific method is to shift to second gear directly, then release the accelerator and lift the clutch. At this time, the vehicle will feel like a sudden brake, and then wait for the opportunity to shift to first gear. At this time, you can turn off the switch and use the compression effect of engine cylinder to stop the vehicle; If the brake of the small concrete mixer fails in some dangerous sections such as downhill, in order to prevent the danger from further expanding, it is necessary to stop the vehicle by using obstacles such as sand mud pile, grass pile, forest, rock and so on.
二、剎車失靈自救措施
2、 Self rescue measures for brake failure
1、帶可以阻止乘車人在緊急剎車時(shí)沖向玻璃，如果沒有系帶盡量不要試圖硬撐著去對抗沖撞，這可能比順其自然受傷更嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)闇p速沖撞更加突然，在倒向沖撞點(diǎn)的瞬間應(yīng)盡量早地遠(yuǎn)離方向盤，雙臂夾胸，手抱頭。
1. The safety belt can prevent passengers from rushing to the glass during emergency braking. If you do not fasten the safety belt, try not to hold it hard to resist the collision, which may be more serious than letting nature take its course. Because the deceleration collision is more sudden, you should stay away from the steering wheel as early as possible at the moment of falling to the collision point, with your arms pinching your chest and your hands holding your head.
2、相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)證明副駕駛座位是危險(xiǎn)的座位，如果坐在該處的話，要抱住頭部躺在座位上，或者雙手握拳，用手腕護(hù)住前額，同時(shí)屈身抬膝護(hù)住腹部和胸部。
2. Relevant data prove that the co pilot's seat is a dangerous seat. If you are sitting there, you should first hold your head and lie on the seat, or clench your hands, protect your forehead with your wrists, and at the same time bend your body and lift your knees to protect your abdomen and chest.
3、小型混凝土攪拌機(jī)失控用緊急制動時(shí)應(yīng)迅速用雙手用力向前推扶手或椅背，兩腳一前一后用力向前蹬，這樣撞擊力消耗，緩沖身體前沖的速度，從而減輕受害的程度。
3. When the small concrete mixer is out of control and emergency braking is used, the armrest or chair back should be pushed forward with both hands, and the two feet should be pushed forward one by one, so as to consume the impact force and buffer the forward speed of the body, so as to reduce the degree of damage.
文章內(nèi)容到這里就結(jié)束了，小型混凝土攪拌機(jī)剎車失靈的問題是十分危險(xiǎn)的，因此需要大家掌握相關(guān)的應(yīng)急措施，希望文章中的內(nèi)容能對您起到更多的幫助，如若您還想了解更多的話，可以繼續(xù)關(guān)注我們的網(wǎng)站:攪拌機(jī)http://www.zvmc.cn。
This is the end of the article. The problem of brake failure of small concrete mixer is very dangerous, so we need to master the relevant emergency measures. I hope the content of the article can help you more. If you want to know more, you can continue to pay attention to our website: Zhongke mixer http://www.zvmc.cn .
